09-03
20
在Java中读写UTF-8编码文件的中文问题
作者:Java伴侣 日期:2009-03-20
昨天下午写代码,需要生成一个XML文件,以取代原来那种HTML的碎片方式。但是写出来的文件用浏览器打开后都是乱码。我已经在XML的最前面加上了
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
而且浏览器的编码也是UTF-8的,这就排除了浏览器的问题。
再用VIM打开,发现用GB2312看是没问题的,换成:set encoding=UTF-8以后开始乱码
这时我尝试将字符串转码后写入文件,但在UTF-8,GBK和ISO8859_1中间怎么转也没有用。
忽然想起前几天yiyayoyo同学和我提过Java写文件默认编码的问题,于是开始google,发现我用的写文件的方式无法指定编码,于是换用另一种写文件的方式指定UTF-8,遂搞定。代码如下:
老代码:
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(path));
pw.print(content);
pw.close();
新代码:
-------------------------------------------------
读代码也有编码的问题,如果要读取UTF-8的文件,应采用如下方式覆盖默认编码:
注来自:http://my.lintun.com/article/1718
--------------------------代码(来自lib<李总> 未修改的)-----------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
而且浏览器的编码也是UTF-8的,这就排除了浏览器的问题。
再用VIM打开,发现用GB2312看是没问题的,换成:set encoding=UTF-8以后开始乱码
这时我尝试将字符串转码后写入文件,但在UTF-8,GBK和ISO8859_1中间怎么转也没有用。
忽然想起前几天yiyayoyo同学和我提过Java写文件默认编码的问题,于是开始google,发现我用的写文件的方式无法指定编码,于是换用另一种写文件的方式指定UTF-8,遂搞定。代码如下:
老代码:
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(path));
pw.print(content);
pw.close();
新代码:
复制内容到剪贴板 程序代码
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");
out.write(content);
out.close();
fos.close();
Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");
out.write(content);
out.close();
fos.close();
-------------------------------------------------
读代码也有编码的问题,如果要读取UTF-8的文件,应采用如下方式覆盖默认编码:
复制内容到剪贴板 程序代码
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(s);
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fis);
BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
String line = null;
while ((line = d.readLine()) != null)
content.append(line + "\n");
d.close();
in.close();
fis.close();
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fis);
BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
String line = null;
while ((line = d.readLine()) != null)
content.append(line + "\n");
d.close();
in.close();
fis.close();
注来自:http://my.lintun.com/article/1718
--------------------------代码(来自lib<李总> 未修改的)-----------------------
复制内容到剪贴板 程序代码
//package com.fileutil;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
class FileUtil {
public static final String ENTER = System.getProperty("line.separator");
public static String readFileContent(String fullPath) {
File f = new File(fullPath);
if (f.isDirectory()) {
return null;
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader br = null;
FileReader fr = null;
String strLine = null;
try {
fr = new FileReader(fullPath);
br = new BufferedReader(fr);
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(strLine + ENTER);
}
br.close();
fr.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static String readFileContentByByte(String fullPath) {
File f = new File(fullPath);
if (f.isDirectory()) {
return null;
}
byte[] byteContent = new byte[0];
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int iBeRead = -1;
FileInputStream fis = null;
String content = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(fullPath);
while ((iBeRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, 4096)) != -1) {
byteContent = arrayAppendArray(byteContent, buffer, 0, iBeRead);
}
fis.close();
content = new String(byteContent, "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
public static byte[] arrayAppendArray(byte[] arrayDes, byte[] arraySrc,
int offset, int length) {
byte[] array = new byte[arrayDes.length + length];
for (int i = 0; i < arrayDes.length; i++) {
array[i] = arrayDes[i];
}
for (int i = arrayDes.length; i < arrayDes.length + length; i++) {
array[i] = arraySrc[offset++];
}
arrayDes = null;
arraySrc = null;
return array;
}
public static void writeToFile(String fileContent, String fullPath) {
try {
// fileContent = new String(fileContent.getBytes("UTF-8")).trim();
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fullPath);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(fileContent);
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
String src = "C:/BANK_ADD.jsp";
String des = "C:/DESC_BANK_ADD.jsp";
String desUTF_8 = "C:/UTF_8DESC_BANK_ADD.jsp";
String content = FileUtil.readFileContent(src);
FileUtil.writeToFile(content, des);
String utf_8Content = new String(content.getBytes("gbk"),"utf-8");
FileUtil.writeToFile(utf_8Content, desUTF_8);
}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
class FileUtil {
public static final String ENTER = System.getProperty("line.separator");
public static String readFileContent(String fullPath) {
File f = new File(fullPath);
if (f.isDirectory()) {
return null;
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader br = null;
FileReader fr = null;
String strLine = null;
try {
fr = new FileReader(fullPath);
br = new BufferedReader(fr);
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(strLine + ENTER);
}
br.close();
fr.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static String readFileContentByByte(String fullPath) {
File f = new File(fullPath);
if (f.isDirectory()) {
return null;
}
byte[] byteContent = new byte[0];
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int iBeRead = -1;
FileInputStream fis = null;
String content = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(fullPath);
while ((iBeRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, 4096)) != -1) {
byteContent = arrayAppendArray(byteContent, buffer, 0, iBeRead);
}
fis.close();
content = new String(byteContent, "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
public static byte[] arrayAppendArray(byte[] arrayDes, byte[] arraySrc,
int offset, int length) {
byte[] array = new byte[arrayDes.length + length];
for (int i = 0; i < arrayDes.length; i++) {
array[i] = arrayDes[i];
}
for (int i = arrayDes.length; i < arrayDes.length + length; i++) {
array[i] = arraySrc[offset++];
}
arrayDes = null;
arraySrc = null;
return array;
}
public static void writeToFile(String fileContent, String fullPath) {
try {
// fileContent = new String(fileContent.getBytes("UTF-8")).trim();
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fullPath);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(fileContent);
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
String src = "C:/BANK_ADD.jsp";
String des = "C:/DESC_BANK_ADD.jsp";
String desUTF_8 = "C:/UTF_8DESC_BANK_ADD.jsp";
String content = FileUtil.readFileContent(src);
FileUtil.writeToFile(content, des);
String utf_8Content = new String(content.getBytes("gbk"),"utf-8");
FileUtil.writeToFile(utf_8Content, desUTF_8);
}
}
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