06-08
17
servlet上下文监听
作者:Java伴侣 日期:2006-08-17
servlet上下文:在服务器上使用Session对象来维持同单一客户相关的状态,为多个用户的Web应用维持一个状态时使用Servlet环境(Context).
常用方法:getAttribute(Stringname),getContext(Stringuripath),removeAttribute(String name),setAttribute(String name,Object object)
监听ServletContext的信息:
实现ServletContextListener,ServletContextAttributeListener接口,以便可以监听ServletContext创建,销毁以及它的属性的变化的信息。并且通过private void logout(String message)方法把信息打印到c:\\test.txt文件中。
ServletContext初始化是在服务器启动时,销毁在关闭时。
下面让我们来看以下MyServletContextListener.java这个程序来深入了解以上的知识点。
*´ʵServletContextListenerӿڡ
*/
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce)
{
logout("contextDestroyed()-->ServletContext");
this.context = null;
}
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce)
{
this.context = sce.getServletContext();
logout("contextInitialized()-->ServletContextʼ");
}//ServletContextListener
/**
*´ʵ ServletContextAttributeListenerӿ
*/
public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae)
{
logout("һServletContextԣattributeAdded('" + scae.getName() + "', '" + scae.getValue() + "')");
}
public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae)
{
logout("ɾһServletContextԣattributeRemoved('" + scae.getName() + "', '" + scae.getValue() + "')");
}
public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae)
{
logout("ijServletContextԱı䣺attributeReplaced('" + scae.getName() + "', '" + scae.getValue() + "')");
}
private void logout(String message)
{
PrintWriter out = null;
try
{
out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:\\dbtest\\test.txt", true));
out.println(new java.util.Date().toLocaleString() + "::Form ContextListener: " + message);
out.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
out.close();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
XML配置:
<listener>
<listener-class>txl.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
JSP测试页
<%
out.println("add attribute");
getServletContext().setAttibute("userName","helking");
out.println("replace attribute");
getServletContext().setAttribute("userName","asiapower");
out.println("remove attribute");
getServletContext().removeAttribute("userName");
%>
常用方法:getAttribute(Stringname),getContext(Stringuripath),removeAttribute(String name),setAttribute(String name,Object object)
监听ServletContext的信息:
实现ServletContextListener,ServletContextAttributeListener接口,以便可以监听ServletContext创建,销毁以及它的属性的变化的信息。并且通过private void logout(String message)方法把信息打印到c:\\test.txt文件中。
ServletContext初始化是在服务器启动时,销毁在关闭时。
下面让我们来看以下MyServletContextListener.java这个程序来深入了解以上的知识点。
*´ʵServletContextListenerӿڡ
*/
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce)
{
logout("contextDestroyed()-->ServletContext");
this.context = null;
}
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce)
{
this.context = sce.getServletContext();
logout("contextInitialized()-->ServletContextʼ");
}//ServletContextListener
/**
*´ʵ ServletContextAttributeListenerӿ
*/
public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae)
{
logout("һServletContextԣattributeAdded('" + scae.getName() + "', '" + scae.getValue() + "')");
}
public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae)
{
logout("ɾһServletContextԣattributeRemoved('" + scae.getName() + "', '" + scae.getValue() + "')");
}
public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae)
{
logout("ijServletContextԱı䣺attributeReplaced('" + scae.getName() + "', '" + scae.getValue() + "')");
}
private void logout(String message)
{
PrintWriter out = null;
try
{
out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:\\dbtest\\test.txt", true));
out.println(new java.util.Date().toLocaleString() + "::Form ContextListener: " + message);
out.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
out.close();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
XML配置:
<listener>
<listener-class>txl.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
JSP测试页
<%
out.println("add attribute");
getServletContext().setAttibute("userName","helking");
out.println("replace attribute");
getServletContext().setAttribute("userName","asiapower");
out.println("remove attribute");
getServletContext().removeAttribute("userName");
%>
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